One of the most popular varieties, 'Sweet' basil has a full licorice flavor and spicy clove fragrance that's just as nice when used fresh in salads, sandwiches, and wraps or added to pesto, sauces, and savory dishes. Note that the containers shown in the images below are all 4" pots, except for those in the images of the Greek varieties 'Pluto' and 'Spicy Bush.'. Sweet basil varieties tend to be the most susceptible. 15) Lettuce Basil At that time, no sweet basil varieties were resistant to basil downy mildew and growers began relying heavily on fungicide application to avoid devastating crop losses. Sweet Basil - Bonnie Plants Prune by pinching the tips of long stems and any flower buds. Growing hot, spicy basil varieties opens up a world beyond ... Sweet Basil Varieties (Ocimum bacilicum) Basil arose in tropical and subtropical Asia, where it is often a small perennial shrub. "Exotic" Basil Oil is produced in a number of countries with a tropical or subtropical climate. "Thai basil" has lushgreen leaves, square purple stems and deep purple flowers with an aroma that is a cross between cinnamon and anise. Highly aromatic, purple basil can be steeped in vinegar or oil to add beautiful color to your dishes. Varieties of Basil . It grows in any position, whether part shade or full sun. 2. They are non-GMO and can be used in salads, soups, and sauces. List of basil cultivars - Wikipedia 14) Summerlong Basil. The leaves are more noticeably serrated and are one to two inches in . Amazon.com: sweet basil seeds Four new sweet basil varieties resistant to downy mildew disease - which destroys leaves and has been the bane of basil growers for a decade - are now being sold to home gardeners and commercial farmers across the United States thanks to years of painstaking breeding and selection at Rutgers University. Basil is a kitchen herb in the mint family. Napoletano - Standard lettuce-leaved. Commercially, basil is grown for culinary use for both fresh and dry consumption and also to a limited extent is a commercial source of essential oil and oleoresin that are used in perfumes, food flavors, and aromatherapy products. What Are The Different Types Of Basil? 6 Basil Varieties to Try Growing Now. The sweet basil has at least twice the flavor strength compared to the exotic type. Hello Carole, There are many varieties of basil, sweet basil (common basil) (Ocimum basilicum) has dark green leaves is the most common. Rutgers University-New Brunswick researchers have created four new varieties of sweet basil that are flavorful and resistant to disease, particularly to downy mildew, the plague of basil growers.. Sweet basil prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soils. (Dried basil (and most dried herbs) are very different in aroma and flavor then the fresh leaves.) This variety is commonly used in pesto sauce and can also be used in salads. 1. Varieties include Genovese, Napoletano, Italian Large Leaf and Lettuce Leaf. . Sweet Basil Group: These are the familiar sweet scented types. Aside from the other varieties mentioned below, there are also several different cultivars of this basic, common variety of basil, each with slightly different aromas. Sweet Thai basil can be grown from seeds or cuttings. The most common of basil varieties, Sweet basil is versatile and easy to grow. Basically, sweet basils are the most popular kitchen herbs in the US. 'Fine Nano' is a sweet little mouse-ear basil that has good flavor and is perfect for growing in containers indoors or out. Also, they are a native of tropical Asia and Africa regions. thyrsiflora, is a variety of sweet basil and has cultivars of its own. It still remains true to the traditional basil flavor, though it is a tad spicier than the other varieties of sweet basil. It is the most used and popular basil variety to grow. Sweet basil is the most commercially important annual culinary herb crop grown in the U.S. and one of the most popular garden herbs. All types of basil are members of the mint family and some basil varieties have been cultivated for more than 5,000 years. So in addition to its aromatic leaves, the plant has some decorative values as well. Growing Tips: Use fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. A favorite herb and spice found in Italian dishes, Thai dishes, and some middle eastern dishes, sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of several varieties of basil known not only for its ability to add flavor, but medicinal aspects as well.In these regions, the basil plant has not only been used in cooking, but also in healing for centuries. Characteristics. Popular Varieties. Popular sweet, spicy basil that is essential in Thai cuisine. jill111 / Pixabay. Some gardeners grow the two together and use them both in recipes. Holy basil has more jagged edges to the leaves, while sweet basil is more rounded and smooth. Sweet Basil. Because of its traditional (yet spicier) flavor, it makes a great pesto. Using a panel screening of a known set of sweet basil varieties in a uniform manner and with a uniform scoring system will detect whether we have more than one virulence type of BDM. Common variety names include Napolitano, Genovese, Lettuce Leaf, and Italian Large Leaf. Throw some basil leaves and pine nuts (or even less expensive almonds) in a blender with some olive oil, lemon, and salt, and you create a fragrant, herbaceous spread you can put on most anything. Romanesco - Large leaf with strong aroma. A favorite herb and spice found in Italian dishes, Thai dishes, and some middle eastern dishes, sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of several varieties of basil known not only for its ability to add flavor, but medicinal aspects as well.In these regions, the basil plant has not only been used in cooking, but also in healing for centuries. It is a tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide.. In fact, if you head to your local grocery store, this is probably the type of basil that is for sale. Characteristics. Rutgers downy mildew resistant (DMR) basil seeds have been sold by VDF Specialty Seeds to commercial basil growers since 2018. There are several varieties of basil, but sweet basil is the most commonly grown, with more than 60 varieties to please the palates of those who love Italian, Indian, Greek, and Southeast Asian cuisines, among others. It does not tolerate harsh cold . If the stems of the leaves are more purple, it's likely to be holy basil as many holy basil varieties do have purpling on the stems. Sweet Basil Group: These are the familiar sweet scented types. Genovese Group: Classic large leaf from the Genoa area of Italy, the pesto capital of the world. Basil varieties we love to grow, plus basil planting tips and folklore. Basil plants can have green leaves, purple leaves and even red leaves. Ornamental varieties often have showy purple foliage, making them perfect for containers. Basil is available in wide selection of scents and flavors due to the varying types and quantities of essential oils contained in each variety. The African blue basil (Ocimum gratissimum) is one such species that does well as a hedge shrub. Sweet basil is the most commercially important annual culinary herb crop grown in the U.S. and one of the most popular garden herbs. The following varieties were released by VDF Specialty Seeds in 2018: It is easily transplanted and should be done so after the last frost.
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