NEEEEEERDS! The Akkadian Empire was followed by the Neo-Sumerian Empire (c. 2112 BC – c. 2004 BC) and most of Assyria was briefly controlled by it. In this way, Mesopotamian ideas and culture have survived as part of our modern world’s literary and cultural heritage. Copyright @ Turiya Infotainment Private Limited. Anirudh is a novelist, writer, seo expert and educationist. Tiglath-Pileser III created the first professional standing army of Assyria and made it into the most effective military force in history up until that time. Is it Too Late to Replace the Word “Draconian”? The Assyrians had several advantages that they had been developing for generations while other empires came and went. At different points in their history, the Assyrians were subjugated by these powers and they had to fight constantly for their independence. Surprisingly, many of them ended up serving at Hadrian’s Wall in Britain. Nineveh was another major city in the history of Ancient Assyria. When the Persian King Darius I first invaded Greece, the 490 BC Battle of Marathon featured Assyrian troops in the front lines of the Persian Army which was famously defeated by the Athenians and their allies. Eventually Ashurnasirpal II extended Assyrian rule all the way to Canaan with the Empire reaching its peak under Sargon II around 714 BCE. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He implemented a series of sweeping reforms to reorganize the military and restructure the bureaucracy of the government. He expanded the empire immensely and oversaw the construction of “the Palace without a Rival” at Nineveh. Esarhaddon went on to conquer Egypt, succeeding at something that Sennacherib, despite his military successes, was unable to achieve. There is evidence of civilization in the region of Assyria that dates all the way back to the late Stone Age. This masonry dam was constructed on the Atrush river and a 36 mile long canal provided water to the capital. ), known in legend as Ninus, the Assyrians set out to conquer Babylonia. While Ashurbanipal can be considered a highly successful Assyrian king who expanded the empire to its biggest size, his success proved impossible to maintain. The Assyrian Empire maintained power for hundreds of years. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By 671 BC, the Assyrian Empire was the most powerful empire in the known world. In 690 BC, the Assyrian king Sennacherib ordered the construction of a masonry dam to fulfill the requirement of water for his capital Nineveh. Record Size Their legal system was a grade above the usual viciousness of those olden days, with executions and whippings being combined with forced labor to provide especially gruelling punishments. Though most known for their ruthless war tactics, the Assyrians were also skilled artists, engineers and medicine men. Not only that, they developed siege weapons beyond any civilization that had appeared before them, and were the first ancient army to have an established corps of engineers. He publicly declared that the destruction of Babylon had been allowed by the gods to punish the Babylonians for their sins, and that he, Esarhaddon, had been chosen to pick up the pieces. Even after its fall, the empire’s legacy lived on in the warfare tactics and technologies that were adopted by later civilizations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the ancient Assyrian culture, as with several other cultures of the time, eunuchs were used to guard noblewomen, since they were viewed as being unable to do anything to threaten the women’s honor.
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