Thomas Hayton Mawson was born on 5 May 1861 in the village of Scorton, south of Lancaster, the eldest son of John William Mawson, cotton warper, and his wife, Jane Hayton and was educated at the local church school. Over the next twenty-five years Mawson designed over one hundred gardens for private clients. In 1902, at a time when the Local Government Board was seeking to reduce unemployment by works of public utility, he was requested to provide plans for the laying out of a public park at Hanley, closely followed by a similar request from Burslem town council. 1862/3), a nurse, daughter of Edward Prentice, surgeon, of North Walsham. A new office was opened in Lancaster and operations in Windermere scaled down. Thereafter he took an ever decreasing role in the active running of the business. He also advised on the development of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the United States. [citation needed]. From 1910 to 1924 he lectured regularly at the school of civic design, Liverpool University. Contents. Here responsibility for the supervision of construction was delegated to his assistant, Dan Gibson with Mawson again involved in alterations to the gardens. A number of Mawson's parks and gardens have been restored, sometimes on a one-off basis or as part of wider initiatives such as the "Parks for People" programme for historic parks and cemeteries in the UK. In his book 'An Imperial Obligation: Industrial Villages for Partially Disabled Soldiers' (London: Grant Richards, 1917) he advanced a scheme for purpose‑built villages to house disabled ex‑servicemen. From the outset it was agreed that Thomas was to develop the garden design side of the business while his brothers Robert and Isaac were to be responsible for contracting work. From 1910 to 1924 he lectured frequently at the school of civic design, Liverpool University. [5], The Rushton Hall estate in Northamptonshire has early 20th century formal terraced gardens designed by Mawson between 1905–1909 and implemented by his brother Robert. 3.1 Archive; 4 Selected writings; 5 See also; 6 Footnotes; 7 Bibliography; 8 External links; Personal life. [11] Examples of restorations include: More than 14,000 plans and drawings together with 6,500 glass plate negatives and photographs comprise the archive of Mawson documents. His father, who died in 1877, was a warper in a cotton mill and later started a building business. Much of this garden still survives today. Forced to reconsider his future plans, he decided to set up a nursery and contracting business with his two brothers, in Windermere. His scheme was not progressed, however, it brought him into contract with Andrew Carnegie. [1] He also contributed articles on garden design to The Studio magazine and its annual The Studio Year Book of Decorative Art. As well as giving talks, he proposed several (unaccepted) designs including for Wascana Centre in Regina, Brockton Point lighthouse, Coal Harbour and Lost Lagoon in Vancouver, and urban design plans for Banff and downtown Calgary. Thomas Mawson was born at Scorton in Lancashire on 5th May 1861, and because of his family’s poverty, he was forced to leave school at the age of 12 to make a living. He had formally retired by 1928, although he is still recorded as inspecting the drawings for most schemes until the early 1930s. The firm became sufficiently successful for him to be able to turn his attention to garden design. Thomas Hayton Mawson is often described as ‘the leading landscape architect of the Edwardian era’. In the Lake District these included  glasshouses in the walled gardens at Holehird for the Salford brewer William Grimble Groves; Brockholes (1899-1900, architect Dan Gibson) for WHA Gaddum of Manchester; Cringlemire, Troutbeck, (c1900) for Henry Martin, a Halifax manufacture; Langdale Chase (1890), Cragwood (1909 architect Frank Dunkerley); Blackwell (1902, architect M H Baillie Scott) for the Manchester brewer Sir Edward Holt; Moor Crag (architect CFA Voysey) and Rydal Hall in Ambleside (1909) . When Mawson was a teenager, his dad started a nursery and fruit farm in Yorkshire. He designed Rivington Gardens and Lever Park in Lancashire also for Lord Leverhulme. Thomas Hayton Mawson (5 May 1861 – 14 November 1933), known as T. H. Mawson, was a British garden designer, landscape architect, and town planner. Thomas Hayton Mawson (5 May 1861 – 14 November 1933), known as T. H. Mawson, was a British garden designer, landscape architect, and town planner. In 1912 Mawson toured several Canadian cities, beginning in Halifax and ending up in Victoria, British Columbia. Copyright Neil Darlington + The Manchester Group of the Victorian Society 2020, Garden: Graythwaite Hall Sawrey Lancashire, Glen Tanar Estate Bridge of Ness and boathouse Glen Tanar Aberdeenshire, Gardens:Aboyne Castle Aboyne Aberdeenshire Scotland, Gardens at Netherleigh and the Knoll Westbourne Road Lancaster, Westfield War Memorial Village and War Memorial, Lancaster, Thornton Manor, Cheshire: garden buildings, etc. Mawson published two main works: The Art and Craft of Garden Making (1900), which ran into five editions, and  'Civic Art: Studies in Town Planning, Parks, Boulevards and Open Spaces' (London: B.T. The mistake was not realised until the first site visit, after the contract had been awarded. A family man, he was described as kind, genial, and without professional airs. 3.1 Archive; 4 Selected writings; 5 See also; 6 Footnotes; 7 Bibliography; 8 External links; Personal life. They are stored at Cumbria Archive Centre, Kendal, having been offered to the Cumbria Archive Service following the closure of Thomas H. Mawson & Son of Lancaster and Windermere in 1978. Thomas Hayton Mawson (5 May 1861 – 14 November 1933), known as T. H. Mawson, was a British garden designer, landscape architect, and town planner. However, Mawson considered his most prestigious commission to be the royal gardens and a park system in Athens for the king of Greece, from 1913,  though construction work was never begun, partially as a result of the outbreak of war. In 1923 he was elected president of the Town Planning Institute and the following year he was appointed to the Royal Fine Arts Commission. Mawson's first commission was a local property, Graythwaite Hall, and his work there showed his hallmark blend of architecture and planting. They had four sons and five daughters. 1 Personal life; 2 Working life. In 1891 Mawson was commissioned to design and construct Belle Vue Park in Newport, Monmouthshire, Mawson's first win in an open competition. [citation needed], In 1908 he won a competition to lay out the Peace Palace gardens at The Hague. At the age of twelve he joined his uncle’s building business in Lancaster where he obtained the rudiments of architectural drawing. Thomas Hayton Mawson was born on 5 May 1861 in the village of Scorton, south of … Thomas Hayton Mawson was born on 5 May 1861 in the village of Scorton, south of Lancaster, the eldest son of John William Mawson, cotton warper, and his wife, Jane Hayton and was educated at the local church school. Two years later he returned home to help his father set up a nursery in Ingleton, Yorkshire, but the business struggled even before John Mawson’s death in 1877. He married Anna Prentice in 1884 and the Mawsons made their family home in Windermere, Westmorland, in 1885. To make a living, he worked first in the building trade in Lancaster, then at a London nursery where he gained experience in landscape gardening. Assisted by Edward Prentice Mawson he published the fifth and last edition of AThe Art and Craft of Garden Making@ in 1925 and dictated his autobiography published in 1927. Anna outlived her husband by over twenty years and died in 1955, at the age of 92. Mawson, was a … On the strength of this he married in 1884, but while on honeymoon in Windermere he was told that the offer had been withdrawn. On 1 August 1884 Mawson married Anna (b. About 1898 Mawson built a holiday bungalow on the foreshore at Hest Bank, later extended to three times its original size. 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