The coastal settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor at the Pakistan, Iran border to Kutch in modern Gujarat, India. Further they migrated towards east and stretched their abode from Brahmanabad (Mansura) to Kathiawar. On the other hand, some water is added by seepage in the period after the monsoon months. Near the river there are pampalike stretches of tall grass, and streams and canals are often lined with tamarisk trees and some dense scrub. Studies of the sediments in the modern river indicate that the Karakoram Mountains in northern Pakista… सिंधु की पश्चिम की ओर की सहायक नदियों-कुभा सुवास्तु, कुमु और गोमती का उल्लेख भी ऋग्वेद में है। सिंधु नदी की महानता के कारण उत्तर वैदिक काल में समुद्र का नाम भी सिंधु ही पड़ गया था। आज भी सिंधु नदी के प्रदेश के निवासी इस नदी को 'सिंध का समुद्र' कहते हैं। (मेकडानेल्ड, पृ0 143), [p.959]: वाल्मीकि रामायण बालकाण्ड 43,133 में सिंधु को महा नदी की संज्ञा दी गई है, 'सुचक्षुशचैव सीता च, सिंधुश्चैव महानदी, तिस्त्रश्चैता दिशं जग्मु: प्रतीचीं सु दिशं शुभा:' इस प्रसंग में सिंधु की सुचक्षु (=वंक्षु) तथा [[Sita River|सीता (=तरिम) के साथ गंगा की पश्चिमी धारा माना गया है।. [51], Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. [citation needed], Southworth suggests that the name Sindhu is derived from Cintu, a Dravidian word for date palm, a tree commonly found in Sindh. सप्तसिंधु)। रघुवंश 4,67 में कालिदास ने रघु की दिग्विजय के प्रसंग में सिंधु तीर पर सेना के घोड़ों के विश्राम करते समय भूमि पर लोटने के कारण अनेक कंधों से संलग्न केसरलवों के विकीर्ण हो जाने का मनोहर वर्णन किया है, 'विनीताध्वश्रमास्तस्य सिंधुतीरविचेष्टनै: दुधुवुर्वाजिन: स्कंधांल्लग्नकुंकुमकेसरान्' इस वर्णन से यह सूचित होता है कि कालिदास के समय में केसर सिंधु नदी का दक्षिणी समुद्र तट है।, जैनग्रंथ जंबूद्वीपप्रज्ञप्ति में सिंधु नदी को चुल्लहिमवान् के एक विशाल सरोवर के पश्चिम की ओर से निस्सृत माना है और गंगा को पूर्व की ओर से।, 2. Copyright @ Turiya Infotainment Private Limited. This happened two centuries after the Indus river shifted its course westwards following the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake. Sênggê Zangbo, Senge Khabab) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring, not far from the sacred Mount Kailash marked by a long low line of Tibetan chortens. There is considerable physiographic and historical evidence to prove that since the dawn of civilization—at least since the days of the Indus civilization, some 4,500 years ago—the Indus, from southern Punjab province to the sea, has been shifting its course. It supports the Chashma Barrage near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the Taunsa Barrage near Dera Ghazi Khan which also produces 100,000 kilowatts of electricity. Learnodo is a fictional character from Arun Rawat's upcoming fantasy novel series. Jacobabad, one of the hottest spots on Earth, is situated west of the Indus River in northern Sindh and often records summer maximums of 120 °F (49 °C). There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times – it deviated westwards from flowing into the Rann of Kutch and adjoining Banni grasslands after the 1816 earthquake. 2500. However, in the long term, it is predicted Indus could be severely “affected by glacier melt as a consequence of climate change”. Except for the mountainous section of Pakistan, the Indus valley lies in the driest part of the subcontinent. Also, the people worshipped the symbols and statues according to their beliefs. [4] Originating in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Manasarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India[a] towards Gilgit-Baltistan, and then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh. There is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan regarding sharing the water of River Indus and its five major Indian tributaries, Chenab, Jhelum, Beas, Ravi and Sutlej. The high-water level usually occurs between mid-July and mid-August. Therefore, the World Bank had to step in to resolve the issue. There is an Indus site on the Amu Darya at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site Alamgirpur at the Hindon River is located only 28 km (17 mi) from Delhi. in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of Nadistuti sukta. Indus Valley Civilization was one of the civilizations established during the Bronze Age around 3300 BCE. As for the ancient Persians, the river was called “Hindu”, which would later become “Indos” in Greek. The best-known variety is called hilsa and is the most-important edible fish found in the river. The meaning of Punjab is the “land of five rivers”, referring to the five tributaries of Indus that form the Panjnad. ऋग्वेद 10,75,4 में सिंधु में अन्य नदियों के मिलने की समानता बछड़े से मिलने के लिए आतुर गायों से की गई है- 'अभित्वा सिंधो शिशुभिन्नमातरों वाश्रा अर्षन्ति पयसेव धेनव:' सिंधु के नाद को आकाश तक पहुंचता हुआ कहा गया है। जिस प्रकार मेघों से पृथ्वी पर घोर निनाद के साथ वर्षा होती है उसी प्रकार सिंधु दहाड़ते हुए वृषभ की तरह अपने चमकदार जल को उछालती हुई आगे बढ़ती चली जाती है- 'दिवि स्वनो यततेभूग्यो पर्यनन्तं शुष्ममुदियर्तिभानुना। अभ्रादिव प्रस्तनयन्ति वृष्टय: सिंधुर्यदेति वृषभो न रोरूवत्' ऋग्0 10,75,3.
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