As head of state and chief government official, he is responsible for public administration including the appointing of national coordinators, ministers, ministers of State and public servants. The most popular sport in Ecuador, as in most South American countries, is football. In a year, the rainfall is 2162 mm | 85.1 inch. [135] The infant mortality rate is 13 per 1,000 live births,[136] a major improvement from approximately 76 in the early 1980s and 140 in 1950. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. [78] In 2001, it was estimated at 40% of the population, while by 2011 the figure dropped to 17.4% of the total population. The history behind the Inca drama "Ollantay", the oldest literary piece in existence for any Amerindian language in America,[122] shares some similarities with the work of Collahuazo. Coastal areas are af­fected by ocean cur­rents and be­tween Jan­u­ary and April are hot and rainy. Though most features of Ecuadorian Spanish are universal to the Spanish-speaking world, there are several idiosyncrasies. Most of them are Sephardic Anusim (Crypto-Jews) and many still speak Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) language. (May 2012), 2017 Service Year Report of Jehovah's Witnesses. To date, Correa's administration has succeeded in reducing the high levels of poverty and unemployment in Ecuador. The coup d'état was led by General Guillermo Rodríguez and executed by navy commander Jorge Queirolo G. The new president exiled José María Velasco to Argentina. It can be noted that, after World War I, people from Liguria, still constituted the majority of the flow, even though they then represented only one third of the total number of immigrants in Ecuador. (Perez, M. (2019) Eat Like a Local - Ecuador, CZYK Publishing, p. 24. Thus, in addition to criollos, mestizos, and Afro-Ecuadorians, some people belong to the Amerindian nations scattered in a few places in the coast, Quechua Andean villages, and the Amazonian jungle. This community works independently from the "Jewish Community of Ecuador" and is composed of only 30 people. According to the Ecuadorian National Institute of Statistics and Census, 91.95% of the country's population have a religion, 7.94% are atheists and 0.11% are agnostics. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. In January 2009, the Central Bank of Ecuador (BCE) put the 2010 growth forecast at 6.88%. Of this, 276,841 km2 (106,889 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km2 (2,595 sq mi) water. The justice system is buttressed by the independent offices of public prosecutor and the public defender. [1], In the early years of World War II, Ecuador still admitted a certain number of immigrants, and in 1939, when several South American countries refused to accept 165 Jewish refugees from Germany aboard the ship Koenigstein, Ecuador granted them entry permits. The electoral system functions by authorities which enter only every four years or when elections or referendums occur. On July 28, 1821, Peruvian independence was proclaimed in Lima by the Liberator San Martin, and Tumbes and Jaen, which were included as part of the revolution of Trujillo by the Peruvian occupying force, had the whole region swear allegiance to the new Peruvian flag and incorporated itself into Peru, even though Peru was not completely liberated from Spain. [72] Between 1999 and 2007, GDP doubled, reaching $65,490 million according to BCE. The Peruvian Navy blocked the port of Guayaquil, almost cutting all supplies to the Ecuadorian troops. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. A lower number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries and, in smaller numbers, Poles, Lithuanians, English, Irish, and Croats during and after the Second World War. Seeing that his officers were rebelling, mutinying, and changing sides, President Flores had no option but to reluctantly make peace with New Granada. He gave the territories pertaining to present-day Ecuador and northern Peru to his favorite son Atahualpa, who was to rule from Quito; and he gave the rest to Huáscar, who was to rule from Cuzco. The 1930s and 1940s were marked by instability and emergence of populist politicians, such as five-time President José María Velasco Ibarra. The weather in Quito is con­sis­tent with that of a sub­trop­i­cal high­land cli­mate. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the eastern lowlands. [145] The most notable icons in Ecuadorian sciences are the mathematician and cartographer Pedro Vicente Maldonado, born in Riobamba in 1707, and the printer, independence precursor, and medical pioneer Eugenio Espejo, born in 1747 in Quito. The capital is Quito.[17][18]. Since African slavery was not the workforce of the Spanish colonies in the Andes Mountains, given the subjugation of the Amerindian people through proselytization and encomiendas, the minority population of African descent is mostly found in the coastal northern province of Esmeraldas. When the Incas arrived, they found that these confederations were so developed that it took the Incas two generations of rulers—Topa Inca Yupanqui and Huayna Capac—to absorb them into the Inca Empire. The doctors assigned to rural communities, where the Amerindian population can be substantial, have small clinics under their responsibility for the treatment of patients in the same fashion as the day hospitals in the major cities. About 12.4% of the population is married in the ages 15–19. Also there is a special legal regime for Amerindians. We cover average temperatures (highs and lows) average rainfall, and average number of days with precipitation. The valley of Guayllabamba River where Quito lies is flanked by volcanoes, some of them snow-capped, and visible from the city on a clear day. The White Ecuadorians (White Latin American) are a minority accounting for 6.1% of the population of Ecuador and can be found throughout all of Ecuador primarily around the urban areas. Also, it has a huge culture spectrum. Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Inca Empire was involved in a civil war. 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