Twenty-nine millstones, probably used as ballast, were also recovered, as well as pottery from the ship's cabin and coins that helped to date the wreck. In the 1970's the University Museum renewed work at Giza as a sponsor of the Giza Mastabas Project, under the direction of David O'Connor, Egyptian Section Curator-in-Charge, and William K. Simpson. The original objectives of the project were to study the nature of the city planning process during the Roman period at Corinth; to gain a more precise idea of the order of accuracy of the Roman surveyor; and to create a highly accurate computer generated map of the ancient city whereby one could discriminate between and study the successive chronological phases of the city's development. Most interesting among the finds are more than 150 impressions of cylinder and stamp seals used in the administration of the region. ), with important results. to the 7th century B.C. From 1921-1923 the site of Dra Abu el-Naga was excavated by Clarence Fisher, one of the early curators of the University Museum's Egyptian Section. In varying degrees from level to level, the site's residents also engaged in craft production, including cloth manufacture, pottery making, wood working, bone/stone bead and seal carving, ground stone and lithic tool manufacture, and, perhaps, ran a small, central market place. ), the temples of Inanna and Ninurta seem to have been under very close control of the governor, but the ziggurat complex, dedicated to Enlil, appears to have been more autonomous, reporting directly to the king in Agade [Westenholz 1987: 29]. The goals of this multidisciplinary project are to place Vrokastro and other regional sites in an historical and environmental context, and to compare the results of this study to data collected from other regional surveys in Crete and the Aegean. It lies northeast of the town of Ad-Dīwānīyah. The city eventually fell to the Arabs in A.D. 643. Little is known about the prehistoric Nippur but by 2500 B.C. The tongue, which had stiffened so that it could not be raised, 64. The result of the project is a full scientific publication by the British School at Rome (in press in 2015), consisting in a volume of analytic essays in conjunction with a dedicated publicly searchable web site housing the full site database. 215.898.4000. Located in northwestern Iraq near the modern city of Mosul, and not far from ancient Nineveh, Tepe Gawra was excavated by the University Museum from 1931 to 1938. The monastery that occupied the center of the ridge is particularly interesting for the study of the implantation of monasticism on classical sites, and the development of a small rural monastery from the early middle ages through the fifteenth century. The tombs date to the period known as Early Dynastic IIIA (2600-2500 B.C. Unto Shubshi-meshri-Nergal he brought abundance; The site was first inhabited during the Middle Minoan period (ca. More recently research and excavations have been overseen by the Oriental Institute of The University of Chicago. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, Early Man and Ancient History - Mesopotamian History and Religion, oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/dbfiles/Iraqdatabasehome. The name of this chief Babylonian god, identical with the Canaanitish Ba'al, suggests that his worship at Nippur was the consolidation of that of many local Ba'als, and that Nippur obtained its religious preeminence by having gained the leadership among the Semitic communities. from Nippur, described how to make poultices, salves and washes. The site of Memphis was sacred to the god Ptah, his consort Sekhmet and the third member of the Memphite Triad, Nefertem. xlvi. /*/, “The origins of Nippur's sacred character cannot be determined absolutely, but some suggestions can be made. The seer by his oracle did not discern the future The existence of the frontier can be demonstrated from texts as early as the Early Dynastic III period (c. 2600 B.C. Various hypotheses are presented for the functions of earthworks based on forms and associations. After further intensive survey work in the outer town by Andrew Goldman, Lisa Kealhofer launched a detailed regional survey in 1996. In tablets from Shuruppak, a city 45 kilometers southeast of Nippur, more than 95% of the scribes had Sumerian names, while the rest had Akkadian names. His work was a continuation of that begun by Flinders Petrie at the pyramid of Meydum and the surrounding 3rd and 4th Dynasty (2675-2500 B.C.) Often, crucial insights can be obtained by the correlation of non-inscribed evidence, for instance the repeated co-occurrence of a set of artifacts in one type of find-spot. In 1994 Josef Wegner (now Associate Professor, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations; Associate Curator, Egyptian Section, University Museum) re-excavated and re-studied a severely damaged temple complex built for pharaoh Senwosret III (1878 - 1841 B.C. The site functioned as a pilgrimage center, with building programs sponsored by the Babylonian and Assyrian kings, among others. Its population was gradually augmented by the arrival of other Greeks after 600, and by the century's end it had become the largest and richest of North Africa's Greek colonies. The first Underwater Archaeology project was a late Bronze Age shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya, off the southwest coast of Turkey. The survey, carried out by transects running north-south across the island, revealed over 400 sites, giving a clear picture of the development of settlement between the fifth century B.C. 0000022031 00000 n 5. The long-term goal is to document the development of Sinop and its hinterland from mountaintop to ocean bottom using techniques that will disturb the archaeological record as little as possible. 2100 to 1700), then reoccupied at the end of the Bronze Age (ca. Thus, Nippur was the focus of pilgrimage and building programs by dozens of kings including Hammurabi of Babylon and Ashurbanipal of Assyria. He was joined shortly thereafter as collaborator by Prof. Cecil L. Striker (Penn, History of Art), who assumed responsibility for the post-Classical, and especially the Byzantine buildings. He said: "How long will he be in such great affliction and distress? At outset the remains consisted of three ranges of cisterns fed by an aqueduct which probably leads from a spring at the base of the wooded hill, a nineteenth-century casale built on top of a range of substructures which form the basis villae for a part of the ancient villa, and various traces of substructures on the long ridge running down from the casale towards the road. Though the Tell es-Sweyhat Project has focused to date on the beginning and end of the third millennium, the most recent field seasons, supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities, have revealed fortifications and monumental mudbrick platforms of the early-to-mid third millennium, suggesting that Tell es-Sweyhat was a substantial settlement at the time of Ebla's apogee, and may have been one of the centers, perhaps Burman, mentioned in a well-known letter from the king of Mari to an unnamed contemporary at Ebla. She also excavated cemeteries spanning a period from LM IIIC (ca. Sponsoring institutions include the Meadows School of the Arts at Southern Methodist University, Franklin and Marshall College, and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Another sarcophagus within the same tomb contained the body of a child surrounded by gold jewellery and silver symposium implements. The day of following the goddess was my acquisition of wealth A major part of the collection, however, results from excavations sponsored by the UPM. 0000004890 00000 n 1-3, 2002-5) provided the framework for further exploration of this coastal ‘gateway’ community and emporium through analysis of the settlement systems and environment of the region, and the Istron Geoarchaeological Project (2002-6) has investigated the coastal environment of Priniatikos Pyrgos. A major focus of the Museum's work, however, was the excavations of the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates, about 3 kilometers west of the main city center. The architecture and objects indicate the possible burial site for a pharaoh of early Dynasty 13 (ca. a shrine at Sarepta in Phoenicia, including a stone pillar and an altar with channels. These excavations revealed parts of the Ekur “Mountain House,” the temple of Enlil and Sumer’s leading shrine, the temple of Enlil’s consort, Ninlil, a large temple dedicated to the goddess Inanna, and a small temple dedicated to an unknown deity, as well as houses of the scribal quarter of the city. So far as indications go, Nippur never assumed any great political importance, though it is possible that it did so at a period still beyond our ken. It was also named as the city onto whose walls the Philistines "fastened" the body of Saul and those of his sons (I Samuel 31:10). 62. My lips, which were closed he had taken their strength---
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