But arming yourself with the knowledge of these common mouth infections, their causes, and typical signs can help you prevent them. Bacterial Disease: Type # 6. Salmonellosis. Diphtheria 3. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an … Find out more about antibiotics, and about multidrug-resistant ‘superbugs’, which are very difficult to treat. In rare cases, these types of infections can be severe and could spread to other areas of the body. The major symptoms associated with this disease are spleen, enlarged liver, rose coloured chest spots, constipation, diarrhea, headache and high fever. Fungal Sinus Infections/Fungal Rhinosinusitis. The lungs are particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. Lab tests may help clarify whether an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or other infectious agent or disease process. Effective treatment depends on the right diagnosis. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. Why do we need laboratory testing for bacterial infections?. One of the bacteria of concern today is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) a bacterium associated with Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Dental Caries or Cavities Definition of CRE . Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious infection most often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S. The symptoms of viral and bacterial illnesses are sometimes similar. 1. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Also, children with a severely weakened immune system are at … Bacterial skin infections. ISBN 978-0-87553-189-2; Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. 2 Virus types Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin, and cementum). Other examples of bacterial lung diseases include Legionnaire's disease, inhalation anthrax and whooping cough, also known as pertussis 4. While this is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, sepsis can also be the result of fungal or viral infections. Types of bacteria that cause infection are explained below: Staphylococcus. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Bacterial skin infections often begin as small, red bumps that slowly increase in size. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Registered office: Antibiotic Research UK Genesis 5 York Science Park Heslington Various tests are carried out in a laboratory to establish or confirm the diagnosis of a bacterial skin infection.Although a thorough history and examination of the patient are vital, laboratory tests can help the clinician to reach a diagnosis. Bacteria may also enter your body through your airway and cause infections like bacterial pneumonia. Some oral infections are more serious than others. There are a great many types of bacterial infection that can affect the skin, most of which can be easily treated with antibiotics. 2009.American Academy of Pediatrics. Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. A bacterial infection is best treated with a prescription antibiotic that is specific for the type of bacteria causing the infection. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Osteomyelitis often occurs when an infection elsewhere in the body, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia, spreads through the blood to the bones. Yeast, bacteria, STDs, even hygiene products can all cause an infection or inflammation in the vagina. Cystitis. Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. In general, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics as a course. There are various types of bacterial infections that can affect your cat and its major organs. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. The signs and symptoms differ according to the kinds of infection, but usually a patient will have chills or a fever. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. There are some general signs of bacterial infection: fever Age also determines the propensity of bacterial infection in cats. 17th ed. Other types of bacterial infections include urinary tract infections (including bladder and kidney infections) and dental abscesses , as well as infections caused by MRSA , Group B Streptococcus , and C. Difficile . A doctor can determine the underlying cause of an illness based on the patient's symptoms and other factors. Some of the more common conditions caused by a bacterial infection include bacterial vaginosis , kidney infections, and gastroenteritis. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. Bacterial Disease # 1. Cholera 4. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / CC BY 2.0. Serious kinds of infections will require medical attention and help in strengthening the immune system. APHA [American Public Health Association] Press; 2000. While the majority of sinus infections are caused by a viral or bacterial infection, they can also occur due to fungal infections. Tetanus 7. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. Bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, collected by a sterile platinum loop … Infectious types of bacteria can sometimes invade the body and cause a variety of medical conditions, which may need to be treated with prescription medications such as antibiotics. Gonorrhoea 9. Leprosy 5. This page does not cover conditions such as ringworm or athlete’s foot (fungal), cold sores (viral) or scabies (parasitic), although these conditions can allow bacterial infections to take hold, too. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. pyogenes are cocci shaped bacteria that typically colonize the skin and throat areas of the body. Laboratory diagnosis: 1. ISBN 978-1-58110-306-9 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis 6. There are various types of bacteria that affect each and every part of the body and this is a common health issue which we face throughout our lives. The type of bacteria causing an infection will usually influence the type of treatment given. Syphilis 10. A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. History of Bacterial Diseases: There were many pieces of evidence in books and sculptures of these bacterial diseases from ancient Egyptian and ancient Chinese times (3000 BCE) for hundreds of years. Plague 8. They usually cause mild infections, … Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI). Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. Different Types. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. About Bacterial Infection. Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections. When the number and type of bacteria increase to a point that the body is no longer able to control the invasion, then symptoms of infection can be noted. The symptoms of a bacterial infection will depend on the location of the infection and the type of bacteria. Infections caused by parasites and a few types of infections caused by bacteria may also need treatment with medicines. Bacteria are capable of reproducing on their own. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? Immunisation is available to prevent many important bacterial diseases such as Hemophilus influenza Type b (Hib), tetanus and whooping cough.. The bacteria can cause blood infections, pneumonia, ... HIV virus damages T cells that are vital in helping the body fight off diseases, leaving those infected at risk of many types of infections. The following are four different types of skin infections: 1. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. High or low temperatures, shivering, chills, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. These bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact with this bacterium that stays in human body. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. 28th ed. 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