In 1993, she won the Alternative Nobel Peace Prize (the Right Livelihood Award). Under such circumstances, we need to synthesize the wisdom of the past with modern knowledge systems. Bio-diversity: The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment. Some are given below: Thus, by developing sustainability science and ethno economics, we can synthesise the wisdom of the past with modern knowledge systems. Vandana Shiva explains that the idea of ‘Earth Democracy’ is a shift from anthropocentrism to eco-centrism. Furthermore, she says that no species in a forest takes away the share of another species and every species sustains itself in co-operation with others. The Creator had spent in its making enough of such stuff as the air and the sky are make of. Question 2. According to Vandana Shiva, what values do the forests teach us? What has replaced bio-diversity, according to Vandana Shiva? She spent every vacation doing padayatra (walking pilgrimages), documenting the deforestation, the work of the forest activists and spreading the message of Chipko. Answer: ______ Earth Democracy is a shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism. What makes Indian civilisation distinctive, according to Tagore? B. Question 32. Trace the childhood experiences that shaped the author’s interest in ecology. Question 11. Answer: (c) a union. History Indian National Movement Rabindranath Tagore . She adds here that monocultures replaced diversity; ‘raw materials’ and ‘dead matter’ replaced vibrant earth. They also successfully removed a cultural constraint on the exploitation of nature. The prevailing economic theories treat the economic process from a purely mechanistic standpoint. Instead of altering Nature to suit his lifestyle man must adapt himself to the demands of Nature. Explain Vandana Shiva’s efforts to conserve biodiversity in the Navdanya farm. Answer: This led to the establishment of Navdanya Farm. Furthermore, he says that the culture that has arisen from the forest has been influenced by the diverse processes of renewal of life and these processes of renewal of life are always at play in the forest, varying from season to season, in sight, sound and smell. Bio-diversity promotes democratic pluralism where every species gets opportunities to sustain itself in co-operation with others and no species in a forest appropriates the share of another species. Now that apartheid in South Africa has been put behind us, we need to overcome the wider and deeper apartheid – an eco-apartheid based on the illusion of separateness of humans from nature in our minds and lives. In the first section, she suggests that we accept nature as a teacher and when we do so we co-create with her and also recognize her agency and her rights. He states that India’s best ideas have come from the place where the man was in communion with trees and rivers and lakes, away from the crowd. Answer: Answer: The Navdanya organisation helps farmers make a transition from fossil-fuel and chemical-based monocultures to bio-diverse ecological systems nourished by the sun and the soil. The greed for consuming the Earth’s resources was kindled by the philosophy of Francis Bacon (a 17th-century scientist) who declared that science and its inventions have the power to conquer ‘Nature’ and to subdue her and to shake her to her foundations. How has the Navdanya movement helped the farmers? Mother let us imagine we are travelling and passing through astrange and dangerous country. Answer: Monoculture: the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country). (b) the universe Question 55. In 1987. Answer: OR The conservation of biodiversity is the right step to help the people overcome the nutrition crisis because bio-diversity works on the paradigm of Earth Democracy and democratic pluralism wherein there is freedom for all species to evolve within the web of life. What has replaced ‘Terra Madre’? Question 19. What is the Navdanya movement? Tagore asserts that Indian civilization has been distinctive in locating its source of regeneration – both material and intellectual – in the forest, and not in the city. They have also worked with farmers to set up more than 100 community seed banks across India. 2 See answers routshyamasundar0 routshyamasundar0 ... Nobel laureate Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore was a romantic by heart. Furthermore, Vandana Shiva says that the images of domination of the Earth by scientific methods, created by Francis Bacon and other leaders of the scientific revolution replaced the idea that the Earth nurtures life/living beings. The Earth houses millions of eco-systems and nurtures bio-diversity. In the next section titled ‘Beyond Monocultures’, Vandana Shiva tells the readers that she learned about bio-diversity and bio-diversity-based living economies, from the Chipko movement. Answer: Eco-apartheid is based on the illusion of separateness of humans from nature in our minds and lively. Ans: Rabindranath Tagore, one of the most known Indian poets in English is well influenced by the romantic poets like Shelly, Keats and Wordsworth. Thus Navdanya farm ____ (start) in the Doon Valley and it ______ (locate) in the lower elevation Himalayan region. Much of the discussion in the conference centred on ways to transform systems based on the domination of people over nature, men over women, and rich over poor into new systems based on partnership. Some of those thiefs ran away in fear.Q - Name the people who were surprised by the heroic efforts of the poet ?A - Poet's brother would be surprised and the village people would say that the mother was lucky because her son was with her.
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