Among such false objections, as are common even today, were those based on scriptural references to "the brothers" of the Lord, the "carpenter's son," and Mary's "firstborn son" (see Mt 13:55; 1:24-25). In 386, Jerome settled at Bethlehem in a monastery established for him by Paula, one of a group of wealthy Roman women whose spiritual advisor he had been and who remained his lifelong friend. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Its supremacy was reaffirmed by the Council of Trent in 1546, and it remains to this day the classical Latin Bible. Science – Vitamin A deficiency (St. Jerome did some work in this area.) Why was the mammoth considered a separate species from an elephant? .". 171). St. Jerome did not actively exercise his priestly office, however, instead preferring to remain a monk and scholar. . He is managing editor of catholicpathways.com, and a contributing writer for Catholic Online. Was the Duke of York who named New York the same Duke of York with the 10,000 men of the children's song. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. He teaches us the wisdom of obedience to the Church's magisterial authority, and, certainly, to the supreme earthly authority of the Roman Pontiff, the Vicar of Christ. He was born at Stridon on the borders of Dalmatia and Pannonia (roughly modern Slovenia & Croatia) of a well-to-do Catholic family. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. This is the house where alone the Paschal Lamb can be rightly eaten. Let us, with St. Jerome, embrace the Catholic Church as a guiding, guarding and nurturing mother whose concern is that we receive the fullness of truth; a truth she faithfully speaks in her ancient words, and which flows from the incomparable light of the Holy Spirit. While the amount of work he did was considerable, Jerome didn't manage to make a complete translation of the Bible into Latin; however, his work formed the core of what would become, eventually, the accepted Latin translation known as The Vulgate. For without that truth life becomes little more than a drab, rather meaningless existence, in which the days and years pass by in fruitless labor,  blind to the wondrous reality that God has lovingly communicated to his children for the purpose of their salvation. St. Jerome (Eusebius Hieronymus), c.347-420, was a Father of the Church and Doctor of the Church, whose great work was the translation of the Bible into Latin, the edition known as the Vulgate. 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Religion – Mary Ever-Virgin, asceticism, heresies of Pelagianism and Origenism, different translations of Scriptures; Activities: Reading and discussion (grades 3 and up): Either read aloud or have the class read an age-appropriate biography of St. Jerome. Still have questions? As I follow no leader save Christ, so I communicate with none but Your Blessedness, that is, with the Chair of Peter. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. St. Jerome (Eusebius Hieronymus), c.347-420, was a Father of the Church and Doctor of the Church, whose great work was the translation of the Bible into Latin, the edition known as the Vulgate. St. Jerome the Linguist Widely considered the most learned of the Latin Church Fathers, Jerome achieved fluency in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, with knowledge of Aramaic, Arabic, and Syriac, according to St. Jerome: Perils of a Bible Translator. Jerome still calls to us.". The argument went back and forth. . An often difficult, empassioned and hot-tempered man, Jerome made many enemies, but his correspondence with friends and enemies alike is of great interest, particularly that with Saint Augustine. St Jerome translated the bible from Greek/Hebrew to Latin (vulgate). Keywords: saints, heroes, st jerome, communion of saints, catholic, prayer, scripture. His greatest gifts were in scholarship, and he is a true founder of scientific biblical exegesis in the West. You have entered an incorrect email address! . He made brief visits to Antioch, Egypt, and Palestine. As the Holy Spirit led him into deeper love for Christ, he directed his love for literature toward an intense study of Scripture. That same truth -- the sacred deposit of faith -- is contained in both Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture, which is then transmitted to future generations through the apostles and their successors under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and the protection of the Magisterium. Jerome felt the apathcal books should not be in the bible because they were not part of the Hebrew canon. His parents sent him to Rome to further his intellectual interests, and there he acquired a knowledge of classical literature and was baptized at the age of 19. There can be no doubt that during those years spent searching the Scriptures, living an ascetic life immersed in constant prayer and drinking from the life-giving waters of the Holy Trinity, that St. Jerome's awareness of the reality of sin and man's judgment became refined and polished: "Whether I eat or drink, or whatever else I do, the dreadful trumpet of the last day seems always sounding in my ears: 'Arise, ye dead, and come to judgment! As a lover of the fullness of truth, St. Jerome was intimately familiar with the inseparable relationship between Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and the Magisterium of the Church. In Constantinople, where he spent three years around 380, he was influenced by Gregory of Nazianzus. During the turn of the century (391-406), St. Jerome brought this most productive work to fruition, and, as a result, Latin became the language of the Church. As the Holy Spirit led him into deeper love for Christ, he directed his love for literature toward an intense study of Scripture. St. Jerome's understanding of the nature of the Eucharist descended from On-High; that is, the truth of the Eucharist, which is God's revelation to his people, was transmitted from Christ to the apostles under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and deposited in the Church. The Catechism of the Catholic Church explains the importance of this relationship: "It is clear therefore that, in the supremely wise arrangement of God, sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, and the Magisterium of the Church are so connected and associated that one of them cannot stand without the others" (CCC No. ", Yet St. Jerome shows his continuous reliance on God's grace in his letter to Ctesiphon, written in 415: "It is not enough for me that God has given me grace once, but He must give it always. Eventually after Jerome died, Augustine added the books to the Vulgate Latin Bible. Jerome's version of the Bible, which he translated from Hebrew, is known as the Vulgate—the Catholic Church’s Latin form of the Old Testament. That date is still celebrated as a feast day by the Roman Catholic Church in honor of Saint Jerome. St. Jerome responded: "Every only-begotten son is a firstborn son, but not every firstborn is an only-begotten. In an appeal to Pope St. Damasus in order to decide a dispute, St. Jerome wrote: "My words are spoken to the successor of the Fisherman, to the disciple of the Cross. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. They do not deign to notice what the prophets and apostles have intended, but they adapt conflicting passages to suit their own meaning as if it were a grand way of teaching  -- and not rather the faultiest of all -- to misrepresent a writer's views and to force the Scriptures reluctantly to do their will.". Through his life of prayer, St. Jerome grew wise and insightful, gifts which he shared in his writings.

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