[62] The Memorial Auditorium, built as a tribute to World War I veterans of Worcester, is undergoing a renovation and may cater to these Digital Students as a future multimedia and digital center, in conjunction with the twelve Worcester colleges and universities. Initially, Plan E government in Worcester was organized as a 9-member council (all at-large), a ceremonial mayor elected from the council by the councilors, and a council-appointed city manager. Worcester is bordered by the towns of Auburn, Grafton, Holden, Leicester, Millbury, Paxton, Shrewsbury, and West Boylston. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44. [a] Worcester is approximately 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston, 50 miles (80 km) east of Springfield and 40 miles (64 km) north of Providence. The city's public school system also administers an adult education component called "Night Life", and operates a Public-access television cable TV station on channel 11. [23], After World War II, Worcester began to fall into decline as the city lost its manufacturing base to cheaper alternatives across the country and overseas. Candlepin bowling was invented in Worcester in 1880 by Justin White, an area bowling alley owner. City councilors can run as either a representative of a city district or as an at-large candidate. Anarchist Emma Goldman and two others opened an ice cream shop in 1892. [105] Prior the Worcester State Insane Asylum hospital, all other treatment centers were funded by private philanthropists which neglected treatment for the poor.[105]. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 14.7 miles away from the Worcester city center killed 90 people and injured 1228 people and caused between $50,000,000 and $500,000,000 in damages. Sixties era radical Abbie Hoffman was born in Worcester in 1936 and spent more than half of his life in the city. The median age in Worcester is 34.4 years, 33 years for males, and 35.7 years for females. [12] The city's industries soon attracted immigrants of primarily Irish, Scottish, French, German, and Swedish descent in the mid-19th century and later many immigrants of Lithuanian, Polish, Italian, Greek, Turkish and Armenian descent. The first Catholics came to Worcester in 1826. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. In June 2015, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker announced a $1.3 million grant to the Elm Park Community School.[72].   The city's former professional baseball team, the Worcester Tornadoes, started in 2005 and was a member of the Canadian-American Association of Professional Baseball League. Centrally located, the City is under an hour from Boston, Providence and Hartford. The Worcester Music Festival and New England Metal and Hardcore Festival are also held annually in Worcester. Union Station serves as the hub for commuter railway traffic. The tornado left massive destruction and killed 94 people. By the mid-19th century Worcester was one of New England's largest manufacturing centers. [90] Its collection and endowment were transferred and integrated into the Worcester Art Museum, with the collection now being shown in a new gallery which opened in 2015. The town was again abandoned during Queen Anne's War in 1702. [28], In recent decades, a renewed interest in the city's downtown has brought new investment and construction to Worcester. From its roots in the Industrial Revolution, it is evolving into a diverse research, manufacturing, and technology center, featuring a significant health care presence and a large biotechnology research park. Due to its location in Central Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the "Heart of the Commonwealth," thus, a heart is the official symbol of the city. Tornado activity: Worcester-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Massachusetts state average.It is 20% smaller than the overall U.S. average.. On 6/9/1953, a category F4 (max. However, the manufacturing industry in Worcester would not begin to thrive until the opening of the Blackstone Canal in 1828 and the opening of the Worcester and Boston Railroad in 1835. Due to its location in Central Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the "Heart of the Commonwealth", thus, a hea… However, the heart symbol may also have its provenance in lore that the Valentine's Day card, although not invented in the city, was first mass-produced and popularized by Worcester resident Esther Howland.[8]. [80] The Canal District was once an old eastern European neighborhood, but has been redeveloped into a very popular bar, restaurant and club scene.[81]. A Catholic Mass was first offered in the city in an old stone building on Front Street. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $1,064 per month, and the median house value is $220,700.

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