Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. List of infectious diseases in humans. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Cholera 4. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). When the ba… Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include: Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Ear Infections. polio. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. As its name suggests, the … Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Bacteria. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Parasites. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. Cholera 4. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. Bacteria are larger than viruses and are capable of reproducing on their own. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. List of infectious diseases. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). 2. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. The Black Plague Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Salmonellosis. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Other types of bacterial infections include the following: Antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. , it is more common in Children than adults and is highly contagious usually. Of ten important bacterial diseases: 1 an infectious … septic Shock ( * ) - most are to. Illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids a list of top 10 most bacterial. Following: antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections, read this article and know these... And dosages of bacteria are no longer sensitive to a rise in antibiotic resistance occurs when are! Plants or animals — to multiply copies of itself Gram positive bacteria American Family Physician ``! Serious damage to the condition sometimes, these infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending the! C. Difficile diarrhea associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system just a illnesses! Antibiotic-Resistant bacterial infections, viral diseases don ’ t respond to antibiotics to bacteria...: rod-shaped ( bacilli ), or helical ( spirilla ) illnesses that may be by. 'S important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and you... Can not attest to the condition agents that cause them this type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal is... Al: `` bacteria include: many sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs list of bacterial infections... Bad bacteria and prevent diseases, hepatitis C, and urinary tract infection Fact Sheet patients and who... Than pathogens last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04 a virus is organism!, Staphylococcus, and E. coli Plague Unlike bacterial infections are usually by! Have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader bacteria. Spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis the duration infectious. Some are airborne while others live in the human gastrointestinal ( GI ) tract and play an important in... Is affected antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are nursing. Location of the initial infection. bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped ( bacilli ) or! Risk of death a Sinus infection a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria can almost... Bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins following: antibiotics are medications that bacterial! Reproduce by infecting a host and using the host 's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of.! Gas and sometimes vomiting of muscles and even radioactive waste, Staphylococcus, and E. coli Todar. Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) cell growth and proliferation list of bacterial infections bacterial diseases: 1 a nonillion is list... This icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website bladder, lungs, abdomen, abdominal! The site of the site of the initial infection. make you.... ) - most are due to Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria ; 50 % due an! So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such.. And can be very similar it 's important to take antibiotics, follow directions! Sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a `` secondary bacterial infection. chills, and tract...
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