Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005, pp. Mesopotamia vs Egypt Mesopotamia and Egypt are two different civilizations that show some difference between them when it comes to their history and growth. In Mesopotamia, they relied on two river valleys, Tigris and the Euphrates. Mesopotamia was between two rivers called the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It stretches from the Persian Gulf in the south to the mountains of Armenia in the north and covers most of modern-day Iraq. The gods were thought to be housed in statues; these statues were purified, fed, and clothed daily, and annual festivals were held. These four included the gods of heaven, earth, air, and water. , Ela O , Leave a comment. When like Ickur [god of storms] you roar at the earth, no vegetation can stand up to you. Behold the double son of the Songstresses; Lord of Truth is your name. The most important trial the spirit faced before being allowed into the afterlife was the Judgment of the Dead. Membership was not a choice as it is in modern religions. In Egyptian religion the primary god was Amen (Amon or Amun), king of the gods. Essay type Research Organized religion was first seen in those ancient civilizations. In prehistoric times (before written history) the deities were local. In addition to the upper class were priests, military officers, and soldiers.
There are multiplication tables, tables of squares, square roots, and other mathematical figurings. Archaeologists believe that many ziggurats were painted in various colors. 1. A major difference in outlook, however, marked the two religions. Most of the large Mesopotamian cities were built along the great rivers of the region, the Tigris or the Euphrates. Major festivals in Mesopotamian religion included the New Year's Festival and the Sacred Marriage. While these are the historical remnants of great civilizations, they have also come to represent all that those civilizations entailed. : Visual Arts, Ancient Greece and Rome 1200 B.C.E.-476 C.E. The ankh may represent the sunrise or rebirth. The movements of the planets had to be charted, and for this mathematical calculations were a vital tool.
The giver of life, he was ofte…, Amun Whereas Mesopotamian rulers were interpreters of divine law and acted on behalf of their city-state, pharaohs were seen as living gods in their own right with authority throughout Egypt. It takes 70 days to finish the burial of a mummy. The rest served as a book of herb and mineral recipes for various ailments or illnesses. Mesopotamia had a much different climate when it was first settled about eight to ten thousand years ago. This festival celebrated the rebirth of the year. And although the kings took over control of temples, Mesopotamian kings did not claim divine power. These platforms were crowned at the top by a shrine or a temple. ... Priests and priestesses served as the intermediaries between the common man and the divine. Around 3150 BC, a unified kingdom was formed by King Menes that led to a series of empire that ruled Egypt for about the next three millennia. In both cultures the ruler was closely associated with the gods.
In Mesopotamia, gods and goddesses were percieved as being rather chaotic. Killed by his evil brother Set, god of chaos, his body was chopped into pieces and scattered. II. Both Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt had a large class of professional priests to care for the gods.
Initially, this priestly class was voluntary and was divided into four groups who served for one month and then returned to private life for three months. Ancient Egypt's main religious text seems to have been the Book of the Dead. Much of their religon's focus was centered on ensuring an afterlife, which contained all of the joys and pleasures of the living world. The current pharaoh, as a living god, worked with all of these deities to create maat, or divine order and justice. Here are some key differences between them. When a person died one soul, the ba, left the body permanently, while a different kind of soul, the akh, remained with the body. The festival brought Marduk was the national god of Babylonia, and the Babylonians went to great pains to rewrite the creation myth so that he would be the king of gods, replacing the Mesopotamian god Enlil. The social structure of Mesopotamia and Egypt were different. Mesopotamia and Egypt are two ancient civilisations in which religion was an inte-gral part. Egyptian writing is called hieroglyphs.
During the Babylonian period the state cult of Marduk was an important early step toward the nationalistic monotheism later developed by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Homage to thee, O thou glorious Being, thou who art dowered [with all sovereignty (power)]. He did not, however, engineer the destruction of the Sumerian gods. The winged bull has the head of a man bearing a cap with two (and sometimes three) horns, the body of a bull or lion, and wings like an eagle. Both of these influenced modern engineering. The ziggurats became not only religious centers but also warehouses, where the year's grain crop was stored.
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