After two years of growth, global coal production remained stable in 2019, as slowing electricity consumption reduced coal demand. The extraction and use of coal causes many premature deaths and much illness. Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit global warming and its related effects.This involves reductions in human emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) as well as activities that reduce their concentration in the atmosphere.. Fossil fuel combustion accounts for 89% of all CO 2 emissions and 68% of all GHG emissions. Some iron and steel making and other industrial processes burn coal. Coal statistics 2019, World coal consumption, 1971-2018, OECD and Non-OECD. With the invention of the steam engine coal consumption increased. In China, the largest coal producer (47% of the global output), production grew by 4% for the third year in a row, in line with the continuing supply-side structural reform. As of 2016, coal remains an important fuel as it supplied about a quarter of the world's primary energy and two-fifths of electricity. China is the world's leading country in electricity production from renewable energy sources, with over double the generation of the second-ranking country, the United States.By the end of 2019, the country had a total capacity of 790GW of renewable power, mainly from hydroelectric, solar and wind power.By the end of 2019, China's hydropower capacity reached 356 GW.
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