It's true he certainly didn't fit the bill during his first coming - the Jews at the time kept wanting him to be the King-Messiah that was fortold in scripture, and when he wasn't they nailed him to a bit of wood - making him that second figure foretold in OT prophecy, the Suffering Servant. Could some events in the Bible be allegorical? Hence a tree symbolizes knowledge of good and evil or a river represents the flow of life. The problem, I think, arises where people will argue which parts to take literally and which to take metaphorically. For instance, if Jesus tells us not to sin, then that should be taken literally. The phrase can also be found in the Bible as a metaphor, in the First Epistle of Peter. How could there be day and night before God created the Sun, according to Genesis? The most significant, spiritually based aspects of the Bible depend on a literary device called metonymy. Hey Andy, some people say to believe the Bible word for word otherwise we would be calling God a liar but, Jesus spoke to the crowds in riddles and metaphors which were explained when the apostles asked him. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! When Jesus spoke in parables, we should take the message/meaning literally, but the parable is a story, like an analogy, and should not be taken literally, but for the sake of the message. (Namely, it depends what part you are reading!) Archived. If by literal we are referring to the intention of the author, then yes, Catholics do take the Bible literally. 2. ‘Literally’ originally meant ‘as the author intended,’ or the closest interpretation to what the author wanted to convey. And already, Christian thinkers had come to the conclusion that God did not Answering this question depends what we mean by ‘literally. His focus is on Metaphysical (New Thought) Bible Interpretation which empowers, enlightens, and enriches the lives of those who are open minded, receptive and ready to receive new understanding, wisdom, & laws that lead to a new and higher consciousness. To read more posts by Sam, click here. 1. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Applying a linguistic model, David H. Aaron systematically examines and veritably celebrates this inherent ambiguity in order to understand God-related idioms in the Hebrew Bible, more specifically, whether a particular idiom is meant to be understood metaphorically. I keep refuting their very arguments with stuff from the Bible. I mean, there is such a people as the Jews, and such a town as Jerusalem, right? In the Gospel of John, he does this near the beginning of his … So the Exodus never happened. 2) Reading the Bible literally distorts its witness. You are required as a Christian to believe they ‘literally’ (aka ‘accurately’) happened just as was recorded in Scripture. Moses likely never existed and was possibly a construction of the Scribe Ezra. Metonymy is used to describe the nature, character and scale of the Kingdom of God. Ever hear an old person talk fondly of the Good Ol’ Days? The Bible can be overwhelming to read all at once. There is poetry, symbolism, and literal events. The Communication of Understatements (Matthew 2:10). Check out his new book on keeping the faith as a 20something 'The Default Life' on Amazon  or by heading to www.thedefaultlife.com. Aside from writing, Sam plays lots of basketball and makes short films, like this one about screens. Regular Bible reading is one of the most important habits you can develop. You may create a schedule where you work your way through one book over the course of several months or a year. That is, the use of one thing to describe the character of another. “Taking the Bible Seriously” ©2013 Gregory Koukl Stand to Reason, 1-800-2-REASON 1 For the record, I think the immorality of homosexuality is one of those universals since, among other reasons, it’s identified in the New Testament as wrong irrespective of the Mosaic Law (e.g., Rom. For such a literal reading respects the author's intention it reads poetry poetically, metaphors metaphorically, and history historically. BibleProject By using this website, I acknowledge that I am 16 years of age or older, and I agree to the Terms and ... For advanced bible reading tools: 2) Reading the Bible Literally Distorts its Witness In the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, Jesus drives the moneychangers out of the Jerusalem Temple in the days immediately preceding his crucifixion. Most of the time, the truth is somewhere in the middle, swaying closer to one side or the other depending on what book you find yourself in. Should we take everything in the Bible Literally? The phrase, in this literal sense, occurs frequently in the Bible, starting from the Second Book of Kings. Should we take everything in the Bible Metaphorically. What Bible verses remind you of the benefits of reading the Bible? Close. Metaphorically Reading the Bible For instance, if you read Revelation where John talks about a dragon with several horns, he’s not saying that a real dragon like what we see in Game of Thrones or Godzilla will come out of the ocean and have several horns on it. It is also important to remember that an author is usually trying to convey a particular lesson over and above true-to-life history, and that they aren’t writing to people who’ve taken History 101. The older the story, such as the stories of Job or Noah’s Ark, the more likely they are to have took on bits of ‘flair’ which aren’t entirely historical. 7. Isn’t Islam A Form of Christianity, Just As Much As Mormonism? Most theologians would say that the Bible is mostly historical: that most if not all of the figures in these stories were real, actual people, who did and said things that were pretty close to what we read in Scripture. Learn how to read the Bible with our Bible resources & dive deeper through Bible videos on each book of the Bible & major biblical themes. (Namely, it depends what part you are reading!) So when you read things like the dead going up to Jerusalem, born of a Virgin, three wise men, water into wine, raising the dead… and so on… it doesn't make sense right? When Jesus said that it’s easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle (some rabbis later changed it to an elephant to keep up with the known large creatures), He’s not suggesting trying to squeeze a large animal through something that’s so tiny that it’s hard to see with the naked eye (for some needles), but that it’s difficult for a rich man to make it into the Kingdom because his focus is often to fixated on his wealth, riches, material items, power from all that, standards, rights, image, etc. A metaphorical reading does not confine itself to the literal, factual, and historical meanings of a text. It moves beyond to the question, “What does this story mean as … 1:27). And most of the places you read about can be visited if you can afford the plane ticket! Hagion is an adjective. ” By “metaphorical approach,” I mean most broadly a nonliteral way of reading biblical texts. What Does It Mean To Truly Deny Yourself? Follow a Bible reading schedule. So again, the words that Jesus spoke to get the message across should be taken metaphorically, but the meaning behind His message, literally. If you continue to use this site, I will assume that you are fine with it. God’s written communication to the world is a richly textured literary masterpiece and makes full use of the tools of language, including symbolism, metaphor, simile, and motif. What else would you add to the list? This piece quoted liberally from Marcus Borg's book "The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering a Life of Faith" (New York: HarperCollins, 2003; ISBN 0-06-052676-9). The Bible: Reading the “Ordinary” Way Author Greg Koukl Published on 11/01/2018. They probably aren’t lying to you, but the stories have gained a little more flair over years of telling than really took place. In other words, reading the Bible metaphorically was not a creative act, but simply an act of discovery. 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