It was then the pillar was moved from its original location to its current position in front of the mosque. Metcalfe House is the name given to two residential houses built in the 19th century in Delhi; one is near Old Delhi Civil Lines and the other is in Mehrauli, South Delhi. Naresh Yadav of Aam Aadmi Party is the current MLA from Mehrauli. Zafar Mahal, (Urdu:ظفر محل) also known as Jangli Mahal ( because Mehrauli at that time used to be a wooded and hilly area) in Mehrauli village, in South Delhi, India is considered the last monumental structure built as a summer palace during the fading years of the Mughal era. It was declared a protected monument in 1920 under the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904, but is now encroached with new structures built on parts of its southern and eastern walls. The pillar is ornate, but hardly awe-inspiring unless one knows just how long and mysterious the history of it is. At the entrance gate, the logo has small projecting windows flanked by curved and covered Bengali domes. It was also the execution place of Banda Singh Bahadur due to religious persecution. Though Mehrauli is like any ordinary neighborhood today, its past is what distinguishes it in terms of architecture. The Mamluk Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290; it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526. How unlucky is Zafar! Mausoleum of a 13th-century Sufi saint, Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, is also situated near the Qutub Minar Complex and the venue for the annual Phoolwalon-ki-sair Festival. The tomb of Adham Khan is a much visited place and from here after crossing the main road and walking through a narrow lane reach Hazrat Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Khaki’s shrine (a popular Muslim pilgrimage centre). Thus Delhi became the capital of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (Slave dynasty), the first dynasty of Muslim sultans to rule over northern India. Every lane and stone in it is historical, for here flourished many kings, princes, princesses, wazirs, generals, warriors, saints and mendicants. Close to Adham Khan's tomb, lies that of another Mughal General, Muhammad Quli Khan, [11] later it served as the residence of Sir Thomas Metcalfe, governor-general's agent at the Mughal court. The tomb, also known as Bhulbhulaiyan, as one could get lost in the labyrinth of its passages, [10] it was later used by the British as a residence, rest house and even as a police station. At this difficult time, it becomes even more important that we have access to information that has a bearing on our health and well-being, our lives, and livelihoods. Bahadaur Shah Zafar who was known as the poet-king wished to be buried next to graves of his predecessors Bahadur Shah I (1701–1712), Shah Alam II (1759–1806), Akbar Shah II (1806–37) and their families at sardgah[11] or grave in the marble enclosure adjoining the dargah of the 13th century Sufi saint, Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki in the Zafar Mahal precincts. It was continued by his successor Iltutmish, and finally completed much later by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1412) in 1368 AD. Mehrauli lies in the South district of Delhi at 28°30′57″N77°10′39″E / 28.51583°N 77.17750°E / 28.51583; 77.17750 . As per the Iron pillar inscriptions, Iron pillar was built by Gupta King Chandragupta II. Now more than 250 years after Banda’s martyrdom, a shrine has been built in his memory. It has helped us keep apace with events and happenings. Mirza Fakruddin son of the last emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, who died early ushered the end of the Moghul regime, was also buried here. [3], In 12th-century Jain scriptures, the location is also mentioned as Yogninipura, now noticeable by the presence of the "Yogmaya Temple", near the Qutub Minar complex, believed to have been built by the Pandavas.[4]. Do gaz zameen bhi But Bahadur Shah Zafar who had identified the location for his grave (sardgha – the vacant land for burial) was the most unfortunate (ill fated) as he was deported to Rangoon and was buried there. Podcast | Was India right to leave the RCEP trade deal? Built as a three-storied structure in red sandstone embellished with marble, it is around 50 feet (15 m) wide with a gate opening called the Hathi gate (built to allow full decorated elephants with the howdah to pass through) is of 11.75 feet (4 m) opening at the entrance. It has become world’s one of the oldest mysteries that archaeologists and materials scientists are still trying to solve. Mehrauli is situated approximately 11.5 Kms or 31 minutes from the Indira Gandhi International Airport, 16.2 Kms or 41 minutes approximately from the New Delhi Railway Station and 20.9 Kms or 52 minutes from the Old Delhi Railway Station by road. In 1636, Shah Jahan forced the Qutb Shahis to recognize Mughal suzerainty, the dynasty came to an end in 1687 during seventh Sultan Abul Hasan Qutb Shah when Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb seized Golconda fort and occupied the kingdom. Bagichi Ki Masjid, Mehrauli Archeological Park, Tomb of Mohammad Quli Khan, brother of Adham Khan, a general of Mughal Emperor, Akbar, later turned into a country house Metcalfe House or Dilkusha by Sir Thomas Metcalfe, near Qutb complex, neighbourhood in South West district, Delhi, India, http://www.india.com/news/india/delhi-assembly-election-constituency-wise-results-2015-complete-list-of-winning-mlas-277522/, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. New Delhi International Airport is 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Mehrauli. Though its original architecture could never be restored after its destruction by Islamic rulers, but its reconstruction had been carried out repetitively by the locals.
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