americanum Ait., or as V. opulus subsp. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Fall color is red or red-purple. Red, berry-like fruits (drupes) resembling cranberries; edible. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. A dwarf deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. The similar, native American cranberry-bush viburnum (Vibrunum opulus var. We do not seem to have this in our living collection. Resembling a maple, Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape, which is prized for its spring foliage color, healthy summer foliage, vibrant fall color and showy fruits. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves that have a red-tinge when they emerge. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, European cranberry-bush viburnum (not recommended), Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. In Slavic paganism kalyna also represents the beauty of a young lady, which rhymes well in the Ukrainian language: ka-ly-na — div-chy-na. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. It has a robust, full look, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums. The cultivars 'Notcutt’s Variety',[6] 'Roseum'[7] and 'Xanthocarpum'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. 8 to 12 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Mentions of the viburnum can be found throughout Ukrainian folklore such as songs, decorative art, Ukrainian embroidery, and poetry. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. [14][15][16] The song Chervona Kalyna was the anthem of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and a berry cluster is today an insignia of the Ukrainian Army. Have tree and plant questions? [18]:149 The bitter side of the red fruit also symbolizes love separation in Russian folk culture. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. Simple leaves in pairs (opposite). americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. The shrub is also cultivated as a component of hedgerows, cover plantings, and as part of other naturalistic plantings in its native regions. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. americanum) is a more recommended substitute. Phylogenetic anlyses suggest the following relationship between those species: clade containing sections Sambucina, Lobata, Coriacea, and Succodontotinus, V. edule (squashberry, mooseberry) — Canada and northern parts of the US, V. koreanum (korean viburnum) — China, Korea, V. sargentii (tianmu viburnum) — north eastern Asia, V. trilobum (high bush viburnum) — northern North America. Building the urban forest for 2050. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Viburnum opulus (kalina) is also one of the national symbols of Russia. [17][18] In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called kalina (калина) and is considered a national symbol. The following menu has 3 levels. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. The red fiery color of the berries represents beauty in Russian culture and together with sweet raspberries it symbolises the passionate love of a beautiful maiden, since berries were always an erotic symbol in Russia. Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. It has the same ornamental features and is native to North America. Prune after flowering.May need to remove stems to control suckering. According to a legend, kalyna was associated with the birth of the Universe, the so-called Fire Trinity: the Sun, the Moon, and the Star. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Use enter to activate. The leaf buds are green, with valvate bud scales. May need to remove stems to control suckering. Viburnum opulus var. Our trees. Some botanists also include the North American species Viburnum trilobum as V. opulus var. Our communities. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. Species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, "Cramp Bark: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning", Peacebuilding with Women in Ukraine: Using Narrative to Envision a Common Future, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_opulus&oldid=989690482, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 13:18. If eaten in large amounts from top level menu parent move to top level menus use... Been influenced by East Slavic culture, viburnum opulus ), European cranberrybush ( viburnum 'Compactum... As both a given name and a surname smooth muscle tightness art, Ukrainian embroidery and! Browse, and may cause vomiting or diarrhea if eaten in large amounts,! Has been influenced by East Slavic culture, viburnum opulus ), European,... 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