Of Bach’s four orchestral suites the third is the best known, largely due to the fame of the second movement, the famous “Air for the G string.” The third suite, in D major, consists of five movements: overture, air (strings and continuo only), gavottes I & II, bourrée, and gigue. Johann Sebastian Bach probably wrote his Suite for Orchestra No 3 in D major, BWV 1068 in 1731. There are still many recordings to be made before the whole of Bach’s oeuvre is online. The entire piece is based on a simple four-note motive: Sometimes the rhythm is varied as follows: This rhythm and its variation pervade the entire gavotte I from beginning to end.
", "Nestled in the Pennsylvania countryside, on and around the bucolic campus of Lehigh University, the Bethlehem Bach Festival, under the artistic direction of conductor Greg Funfgeld, is in its 108th season and going strong. All movements except for the air are scored for three trumpets, timpani, two oboes, strings, and continuo. Perhaps not, and some readers might think that there’s no point in discussing this movement at length, since everyone knows how it goes. Splendour and elegance is followed by festivities. This is a simple binary piece; there is clearly no return of the opening melodic material in the second part of the movement. 3; Toccata in D minor, Bach: Complete Orchestral Works (Box Set), Bach: Four Suites for Orchestra Arranged for Guitar Quartet, Bach 2000 Light: The Complete Bach Edition (without Sacred Cantatas) (includes Commemorative Book) (Box Set), Bach 2000: The Complete Bach Edition (Includes Commemorative Book) (Box Set), Bach: Four Orchestral Suites (The 1954 Recordings). 4, Bach: 6 Brandenburg Concertos; 4 Orchestral Suites, Bach Edition, Vol. ", "Two days later I am Newark bound again, with a head full of the history of a town I previously had no awareness of, and with a heart full of the music of Bach, presented in a context that felt less like a festival than a glorious friendship between a great composer and the orchestra, conductor and choir at the heart of an extraordinary town. Gavotte I is a simple binary form in D major, with a modulation to A (the dominant) at the end of the first section, and a move to b minor (the relative minor key) near the start of the second portion. 94 in G; Etc. Unter anderem wurde es von Herbert von Karajan, Dan Gibson, Bin Huang,.... Orchestral Suite No.
1, Johann Sebastian Bach: Brandenburg Concertos; Orchestral Suites; Harpsichord Concertos; The Musical Offering; Organ Recital, Johann Sebastian Bach: Orchestral Suites Nos. Bach’s Suites (series of stylised dances) exude the style and atmosphere of the dance music written by Lully at the court of Louis the Fourteenth. In Bach’s day, suspensions were classified according to the dissonant-consonant interval combination: 4-3 (a fourth resolving to a third), 2-3 (a second resolving to a third), 7-6 (a seventh to a sixth), and 9-8 (a ninth to an octave).
Bach wrote 26 pieces he titled “gavotte”, including movements in three of the four orchestral suites. The genre was a collection of excerpts from French ballets and operas, and the arrangement of the form was an overture (the beginning of a stage work) followed by a collection of dances. All rights reserved. It is graceful, sometimes joyful, but not as romping and raucous as a gigue (discussed below). 3 & 4; Suite in G minor (attrib. The well-known Corellian Air brought justifiable fame to the suite – how subtly the second violins and violas caress one another! 3, Edition Bachakademie, Box 11: Orchestral Works, J.S. One interesting hypothesis about the relative dearth of suites by Bach is that he could not master the genre sufficiently. Because unlike the ‘Brandenburg’ Concertos, these Four Orchestral Suites are not related to one another. ", "The audience was thrilled by this outstanding performance of a Bach Cantata by seasoned experts immersed in the composer and informed by Greg Funfgeld's wisdom and enthusiasm...The Bachs [J.S.B and C.P.E] could not have been better served, not to mention two English Renaissances, as well as our own time. If it was already an anachronism to stick the word ‘orchestral’ onto this festive suite, Lars Ulrik Mortensen now goes one step further – tearing the label off the score, throwing it resolutely in the bin and reducing the instrumentation to a minimum. The following four dances, which together form not even half the whole piece, are rather simpler than Bach’s models.
The Orchestral Suite no.
This was not the sort of music he normally wrote; it is lighter fare than his normally more rigorous, sacred or fugal fare.
BWV 1068 is a total five joyous movements, about 19 minutes in duration. 3 in D; Violin Concerto in A; Handel: Concerto, Op. After the Gavotte II is played in its entirety,the convention of the time was to repeat Gavotte I, skipping the repeats.
Charles Daniels stands out as a poetic and powerful Evangelist, William Sharp as a warmly inflected Jesus and Julia Doyle as a shining champion of the soprano arias.”, “The Bach Choir of Bethlehem sang a Brahms motet (“Lass Dich Nur Nichts”) with all the polish and fervor it brought to cantatas by its namesake.”, “..inspired program of hope, optimism and comfort …disarmingly powerful…overflows with jubilation”, “America’s venerable Bach Choir of Bethlehem makes its Analekta debut on a disc brimming-over with festive D major trumpets-and-drums brilliance…Julia Doyle and Daniel Taylor heading up a distinguished solo line-up.”, “Conductor Greg Funfgeld coaxed a lovely rich chamber orchestra sound from the Bach Festival Orchestra strings...The hauntingly beautiful voices of Taylor and Zsigovics—she in her festival debut—melted together like two precious metals, hers of bell-like clarity, his a more complex alchemy, with a sheen like liquid mercury.”, “As I listen to The Bach Choir of Bethlehem with Greg Funfgeld conducting…I find it hard to believe this is an all-volunteer choir but it’s true…a well polished vocal ensemble, and a true level of musicianship and understanding of the choral music of Bach.”, “…an American musical treasure… they sing with a fervor and a level of musicianship that carries one away—from bass to soprano, the supple strength and solidly integrated tone of this amateur choir reflects the most admirable qualities of the European-American tradition of choral song.”, “By all accounts the chorus remains as vital an institution as ever…The B-Minor Mass performance was rousing, committed and touching…Bach’s ‘St. Gavotte II is a little longer, by a mere six measures. 2; Sleepers, Wake, Bach: Orchestral Suites; Violin Concertos, Neues Bachisches Collegium Musicum Leipzig, Bach: Violin Concertos in A & E minor/Concerto for Two Violins/Orchestral Suite, Bach: Brandenburg Concertos; Suites for Orchestra, Bach: Orchestral Suite No. Subscribe to our newsletter to get performance announcements, Choir news, and updates about recordings or Bach Choir touring.
3 ("Air on the G String") & 2, Bach: Ouvertures, BWV 1066-1069; Sinfonias, BWV 29 &146, Bach: Overtures Nos. This unearthed advertisement for the concert features the D major Orchestral Suite. In Bach’s interpretation, the French overture à la Jean-Baptiste Lully is incredibly long, and the first violin unexpectedly takes up soloist space in the fast sections. 29; Beethoven: Symphony No. 5; Suite, Bach: Suites pour orchestre Nos.
An “air” is in fact not a French dance, as are the other movements.
Here’s what the passage above would look like using mordents instead of written-out eighths: (FYI: A mordent in which the neighboring tone was ascending (D-E-D, for example) would be missing the vertical line in the middle.). 3 in D major, BWV 1068. It is in duple meter, usually moderate to quick in tempo (slightly faster than the gavotte), and always beginning with a quarter-note (or two eighth notes) pick-up. Orchestral suites (Bach) Jump to navigation Jump to search. 3; Cantate. Bach's third Orchestral Suite in D major, composed in the first half of the 18th century, has an "Air" as second movement, following its French overture opening movement. 1: Orchestral Works; Chamber Works, Bach after Bach: Famous Works of Bach Transcribed by Max Reger, Bach: 4 Orchestral Suites; Concerti for 3 & 4 Harpsichords, Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No.
3; Concerto for Two Violins, Bach: The Orchestral Suites. The trumpets and drums are used for color and emphasis.
All four orchestral suites use a bourrée. The oboes rarely play independently of the violins in this work. Overture Typical of Bach’s suites, this one consists of mostly binary movements (two-part forms) based on French dances.
For someone who stood back from the world of light, entertainment music, Bach was good at writing it.
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