Bridge model of values and interests (Azghari) Similarly, informal group relationships based on religion, gender, and region, age, etc. Ethnicity identity is another major force that may contribute to the effectiveness of communication. 0000006284 00000 n (Pinto, 1990: 174-175). 0000002442 00000 n Because of that, culture is, in many circumstances, what defines the meaning of language. Azghari has described a number of intercultural communication models (among the described model of Pinto) and provide with criticism. To each stage a pursuit belongs. 33 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 36 /H [ 1389 243 ] /L 50103 /E 14153 /N 10 /T 49325 >> endobj xref 33 39 0000000016 00000 n That is why, in some situations, the same word can bring different meanings due to the differences of cultures. NY: Wiley, 1998. So institutions, corporations and global companies have to raise the level of awareness of their employees worldwide on the cultural differences, through various programs for intercultural or diversity training. Different nationality means different in cultures and in most cases languages. For example; The three steps method of David Pinto is a practical way to bridge cultural difference. Add cultural differences to the mix, and the sources of potential problems multiply. Coggins E., 8 Factors That Impact Cross-Cultural Communication in the Workplace and Beyond. In current society, men and women have the chance to work together more regularly and more personally than before. The older generations see things more thoughtfully and are more cautious when facing new problems. According to professors Judith N. Martin and Thomas K. Nakayama, authors of Intercultural Communication in Contexts (McGraw-Hill ), "scholars have shown that class often plays an important role in shaping our reactions to and interpretations of culture. 0000006263 00000 n According to Kriesberg (2003) community knowledge, individual knowledge, and identity are the three constructs that need considerable attention in order to broaden and deepen our understanding of the relationship between a person and the community. There should be no scope of conflicts and misunderstandings in a relationship. Identities can greatly affect the communication between people from different languages and cultures. ecoggins (author) from Corona, California on September 10, 2010: Lilly, you bring up a very good and interesting point. James A Watkins from Chicago on September 28, 2010: Very interesting article, my friend. By talking: avoid commonplaces. Stage 2: pronounce expectations and standards (how do I want to handle with the other one?) Don’t smoke in the house. endstream endobj 340 0 obj <. 5.3 Addressing people: In many cultures, people are addressed by their first name whereas, in many cultures, this trend is a symbol of disrespect. The individual identity factor is the fifth factor that impacts cross-cultural communication. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Three steps method All work is written to order. You can forestall frustration, tension and decreased productivity. This intricate and complex system of socialization shapes the identity of a person. For a compact overview I refer to Azghari (2005). In the United States, white European Americans are less likely to take their ethnicity into account when communicating, which only highlights the importance of addressing different ethnicities in a workplace as a way of educating all co-workers to the dynamics that may arise between individuals of the same or different ethnic groups. Age is of course one of the most important matters that affects intercultural communication. This article is a very basic discussion of how these eight factors work together that effect cross-cultural communication. The matter is even worse when two cultures talk in different languages. 0000006995 00000 n Community is the starting point of identity. 0000003520 00000 n Quill, thank you for stopping by and commenting on this hub. And if language is a tool then culture may be considered as the environment that has all the effects on language. 0000009643 00000 n New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1976. I wonder how may other hubbers and other article writers keep an international audience in mind when scripting their texts. "Factors that impact cross-cultural communication". The communication between men and women seems to be stable and equal day by day. Carmel E., Global Software Teams: Collaborating Across Borders and Time Zones. People from different countries tend to have different ways of understanding the world around them. 0000007016 00000 n Yarmouth, Maine, USA: Intercultural Press, 2002. Their sense of identity and conceptions of each other contribute to their understanding of the world around them. that was so helpful. 1. In this case, a translation tool is needed, however the potential of misunderstanding is also raised as a word translated between two different languages between two different cultures may result in totally different meaning. The important point to think about, conversely, is that men and women sometimes identify the same messages to have different senses. Others are somewhat embarrassing, complicated, and mysterious. This means that: Especially the last condition can lead to wrong communication, because one assumes when one speaks the same language the same meanings are granted to the verbal and non-verbal language. In this age of globalization, workplaces are increasingly integrated. Learning how to communicate across cultural lines can be difficult. 339 0 obj <> endobj 193-200, 2002. Or as Sarbaugh (1988) concluded the most important element in effective intercultural communication concerns language. In order to develop skills as communicators, we must gain practical knowledge of the factors that make communication across cultures succeed or fail. Religion identity is sometimes improving communication where it shares a similar interest.
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